What Is a Virtual Accountant? And How to Become One

Are you considering transitioning your accounting firm to an online-only model? Here are several essential factors to evaluate before becoming a virtual accountant and embracing a fully remote practice.
Starting a virtual accounting firm provides unparalleled flexibility and the freedom to work with clients anywhere in the world. To succeed, you need to understand what it takes to become a virtual accountant, explore the numerous benefits, and learn the practical steps to establish your online accounting business.
What Is a Virtual Accountant?
A virtual accountant is a professional who provides accounting services remotely rather than from a traditional office setting. Utilizing cloud accounting software and mobile applications, virtual accountants deliver a comprehensive suite of services to small businesses and self-employed clients, including:
- Bookkeeping services
- Bill payment management
- Accounts receivable and accounts payable processing
- Preparation of financial reports and statements
- Tax preparation and filing services
- Virtual CFO services
- Cash flow forecasting
- Business process consulting
- Payroll management
What Does It Take To Become a Virtual Accountant?
The qualifications required to become a virtual accountant vary based on the scope of services you intend to offer. For basic bookkeeping services, a formal college degree or professional certification is often not mandatory; relevant experience and a solid understanding of accounting principles are usually sufficient.
However, to provide advanced accounting services—such as representing clients before tax authorities, auditing financial statements, or serving as an outsourced CFO—a college degree or professional certification is generally required. Continuing education and staying updated on latest tax laws and accounting standards are also critical for success.
How Do Virtual Accountants Work With Clients?
Virtual accountants operate from anywhere equipped with a reliable internet connection and a computer or mobile device. Communication can occur through phone calls, emails, video conferencing platforms such as Zoom or Microsoft Teams, and collaboration tools like Slack.
They utilize cloud-based accounting software to manage clients’ financial data efficiently and securely. Documents—including receipts, bank statements, tax forms, and financial reports—are exchanged via encrypted online portals, eliminating the need for paper-based communication and reducing the risk of data breaches.

Benefits of Starting a Virtual Accounting Firm
Operating a virtual bookkeeping or accounting firm offers numerous advantages, although it might not be suited for every professional.
Low Overhead Costs
Operating out of a physical office involves high expenses such as rent, utilities, and maintenance. Virtual accountants substantially reduce these costs by working from home or remote locations. Additionally, virtual offices require a smaller investment in technology infrastructure and security systems compared to traditional brick-and-mortar offices, making them cost-effective and scalable.
No Commute
Commuting can consume several hours daily depending on your location. Virtual accounting removes the daily commute, allowing you to work from your home, coworking space, or wherever you choose. This flexibility boosts productivity and work-life balance while saving time and commuting expenses.
Low Startup Costs
Starting a virtual accounting firm requires significantly less capital than establishing a physical office. According to Starter Story, the average accounting firm startup costs nearly $20,000, but a virtual bookkeeping firm can launch for a fraction of that amount.
A recent Step by Step Business report estimates the typical expenses for launching an online accounting firm as follows:
- Business name registration and incorporation: $175
- Business licenses and permits: $200
- Insurance: $200
- Website setup, domain, and hosting: $2,000
- Initial marketing: $750
- Computer hardware and software: $1,750
These costs exclude office rent and utilities, highlighting the affordability of a virtual setup.
Larger Client Base
Cloud accounting software and collaboration platforms empower virtual accountants to serve clients beyond geographic boundaries. Traditionally, serving clients in different locations involved tedious file exchanges via mail or courier, exposing sensitive data to potential theft.
Now, virtual accountants can securely work with small and medium-sized businesses globally, expanding their market reach and client diversity as long as they have an internet connection and appropriate software tools.

How to Become a Virtual Accountant
If you’re ready to launch your virtual accounting practice, follow these essential steps. For specific legal or licensing requirements, consult a qualified attorney or business advisor.
First, decide on the accounting services you’ll offer and define your target niche. Identifying your ideal clients and service offerings early on helps with focused marketing and operational planning. As your reputation builds, you can expand your services and clientele.
Next, establish your business legally by choosing a business name, selecting an appropriate legal structure (LLC, sole proprietorship, etc.), registering with relevant government bodies, and acquiring necessary licenses or permits.
Investing in reliable technology is crucial. At minimum, ensure you have a high-performance computer, trusted cloud accounting software, and a secure portal for document exchange. Utilize video conferencing tools like Zoom or Microsoft Teams to facilitate virtual client meetings. As your practice grows, consider integrating appointment scheduling, payroll management, and time-tracking software.
For further information about tax-related queries, including What tax software do accountants use? please visit our detailed guide at tech category.
In today’s digital age, virtual accounting firms continue to grow in popularity due to their adaptability, cost-efficiency, and broad client reach. Utilizing up-to-date cloud technologies and secure communication platforms not only enhances service delivery but also builds client trust through transparency and accessibility. As remote work becomes the norm, virtual accountants who embrace continuous learning and innovative tools position themselves for long-term success in a competitive marketplace.