How Many Calories Do Situps Burn

Ever count sit-ups and wonder if those reps are actually melting away the muffin top? Picture this: you finish 100 sit-ups and feel accomplished — but how much did you really burn? If you’ve typed “how many calories do situps burn” into a search bar, you’re not alone. Let’s break down realistic calories-burned estimates, show you how to get more from your ab work, and give practical workout and lifestyle advice that actually moves the needle.
Quick answer: It depends — weight, intensity, and time
There’s no one-size-fits-all number. Calories burned doing sit-ups vary with body weight, effort level, and whether you do steady, controlled reps or explosive, weighted sit-ups. On average, a moderate-intensity sit-up session is roughly 3–4 METs (metabolic equivalents). Using the standard formula (Calories = MET × weight in kg × hours), here are two simple examples to make this real:
- 150 lb (68 kg) person doing continuous sit-ups at 3.5 METs for 10 minutes: ≈ 40 calories
- 180 lb (82 kg) person doing the same for 10 minutes: ≈ 48 calories
Those numbers might feel low — and they are — because sit-ups are primarily strength moves that target the core rather than high-calorie-burning cardio. But sit-ups still have value for posture, core strength, and daily functioning.
How many calories do situps burn?
Let’s break down realistic ranges so you can set expectations:
- Slow, bodyweight sit-ups (light effort): 2–3 METs. That’s roughly 4–8 calories per 5 minutes for a 130–180 lb person.
- Moderate-paced continuous sit-ups: 3–4 METs. Expect about 30–50 calories in 10 minutes for average-weight adults.
- Intense, weighted or plyometric sit-ups: 4–6 METs. These can approach 60+ calories in 10–15 minutes, depending on weight and intensity.
Bottom line: doing sit-ups alone is unlikely to produce a big calorie burn compared to running or cycling, but they are an efficient component of a balanced plan.
Calories per rep — is it useful?
Some people ask, “How many calories does one sit-up burn?” The answer: a single sit-up burns a negligible amount — perhaps 0.3–0.8 calories depending on the person and speed. Tracking by reps is less useful than tracking time, intensity, and overall workout structure.
Why sit-ups still matter — beyond calorie burn
Calories are only one piece of the fitness puzzle. Sit-ups and core exercises:
- Improve spinal stability and posture
- Enhance athletic performance (running, lifting, daily activities)
- Reduce risk of lower-back pain when performed with good form
- Help build visible abdominal definition when combined with low body fat from diet and overall training
How to maximize calorie burn with sit-ups and core work
If your goal is to increase calorie expenditure and build a strong-looking midsection, combine sit-ups with these strategies:
- High-intensity intervals: Alternate 30 seconds of fast sit-ups or bicycle crunches with 30 seconds of rest for 8–12 rounds — this raises heart rate and metabolic afterburn.
- Mix with cardio: Put sit-ups between short cardio bursts (jump rope, sprints, jumping jacks) to create a circuit that burns more calories.
- Add resistance: Hold a weight plate or medicine ball for weighted sit-ups to increase strength demand and calorie cost.
- Use full-body moves: Combine sit-ups with a mobility move like the sit-up-to-stand to recruit more muscle groups.
Sample 15-minute core & calorie-burn circuit
- Warm-up: 2 minutes light cardio (marching, jumping jacks)
- Round (repeat 4x): 30s bicycle crunches, 30s mountain climbers, 30s rest
- Finish: 1 minute plank + 1 minute cooldown stretches
This quick circuit blends core work with cardio and can burn far more calories than sit-ups alone.
Real-world examples: How sit-ups fit into a weight-loss plan
Example A — Jane, 140 lbs, wants to lose 10 lbs: She combines 3 weekly cardio sessions (30–40 minutes), 2 strength-training sessions (including sit-ups and core circuits), and a modest 300-calorie daily food deficit. Over weeks, the calorie deficit and increased muscle mass create sustainable fat loss; sit-ups improve core strength and appearance as her body fat decreases.
Example B — Mark, 200 lbs, wants more definition: He adds weighted sit-ups and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) twice weekly while tracking protein intake to support muscle maintenance. The result is improved abdominal muscle tone and higher calorie burn overall.
These examples show sit-ups are most effective when part of a balanced program that addresses diet, cardio, and strength training.
Practical tips to get better results
- Focus on form: Slow, controlled reps activate the rectus abdominis and prevent neck strain. Hands lightly behind the ears, chin off chest, exhale on effort.
- Track time over reps: Time-based sets (30–60 seconds) often produce better metabolic responses than chasing rep counts.
- Combine with nutrition: A calorie deficit and balanced macronutrients are essential for fat loss and revealing abs. For meal guidance, check our nutrition guides.
- Balance your routine: Don’t ignore posterior chain exercises — strong glutes and back improve posture and performance. See our workout routines for balanced plans.
- Recovery matters: Adequate sleep and stress management influence hormonal balance and body-fat loss — explore our wellness tips for ideas.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Do sit-ups help you lose belly fat?
Not on their own. Spot reduction is a myth. Sit-ups strengthen abdominal muscles but won’t burn localized fat. Combine core training with a calorie-controlled diet and full-body exercise to reduce belly fat.
2. How many sit-ups equal burning 100 calories?
There’s no exact rep count because calorie burn depends on weight and intensity. Roughly, a moderate-paced person might need dozens to hundreds of sit-ups — so it’s more efficient to include cardio or weighted core work to reach a 100-calorie burn faster.
3. Are sit-ups safe for my back?
When performed with good form and no pre-existing spinal conditions, sit-ups are generally safe. If you have lower-back pain, choose alternatives like planks, dead bugs, or consult a professional before continuing sit-ups.
Conclusion — Put sit-ups in context and get moving
Sit-ups are a useful core exercise, but if your search was “how many calories do situps burn,” the short answer is: fewer than you might hope. Their true value is in core strength, posture, and complementing a broader fitness plan that includes cardio, resistance training, and sound nutrition. Try the sample circuit above, tweak intensity with weights or intervals, and pair your efforts with a sensible eating plan to see real change.
Ready to build a routine that actually works? Start with a 2-week plan combining core circuits and cardio, then explore our workout routines and nutrition guides to keep progress steady and sustainable.